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Scenes from Penang’s Thaipusam Festival. The Thaipusam festival in Penang fills the streets with devotion as kavadi bearers and pilgrims journey to temples in a powerful display of faith.

Thaipusam is a Tamil Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, marked by devotion and penance, and in Penang it’s strongly associated with chariot processions and devotees carrying kavadis (including ornate peacock kavadis). Penang’s celebrations are commonly centred around the Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple (Waterfall Hilltop Temple) area, with large crowds and many “Thaneer Panthals” (refreshment stalls) along routes.
Penang celebrates Thaipusam on 1 Feb 2026, with major processions and rituals spilling into the eve (31 Jan), making it one of the island’s biggest, most visible Hindu religious events focused on Murugan devotion and iconic chariot/kavadi traditions.

As the largest temple dedicated to Lord Murugan outside India, the Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Temple located in the Botanical Garden (or Waterfall) area of Penang was built at a cost of approximately USD 3.1 million and took five years to complete. The staircase of 512 steps leading up to the new temple was found to be longer than the 272-step the Hindu temple in Batu Caves, Selangor. The temple complex and its hill area also houses several other Hindu shrines as well as a massive statue of Lord Shiva.
The new temple features were inspired from the South Indian Chola and Pallava eras and mainly used imported materials from India.
The old temple is popularly known as the Waterfall Hill Temple or Lord Murugan Temple in the island and is also the main site of the annual Thaipusam pilgrimage.




















A beautiful arch-entrance to the Waterfall Hilltop Temple, Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani in Penang.
Wishing all Hindus a Happy Deepavali!